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相信大(da)(da)家(jia)生活(huo)中聽到過(guo)許(xu)(xu)許(xu)(xu)多多的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)名(ming)稱，如蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等等，但是大(da)(da)家(jia)知道其(qi)實這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)區別非常的(de)大(da)(da)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)作用(yong)就(jiu)是將有限的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)儲存起來，然后(hou)放到合適的(de)地方使用(yong)，其(qi)原理(li)就(jiu)是將化學能(neng)轉化為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，而(er)(er)鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是一(yi)種由(you)金屬鋰(li)(li)(li)或者含(han)鋰(li)(li)(li)的(de)金屬材料制作而(er)(er)成，使用(yong)非水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質溶液的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，而(er)(er)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是利用(yong)鉛(qian)以及其(qi)他的(de)氧化物制作而(er)(er)成，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液其(qi)實就(jiu)是與蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)一(yi)樣的(de)硫(liu)酸溶液，但是隨(sui)著市場的(de)需求，慢慢的(de)出現鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)替代鉛(qian)酸這一(yi)款(kuan)產品，下(xia)面(mian)由(you)磷(lin)酸鐵鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)生產廠家(jia)朗達鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)小編(bian)給大(da)(da)家(jia)講解一(yi)下(xia)鋰(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)與鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)優缺點。

1、安(an)全比較

動(dong)力鋰(li)電池的不同材料(錳(meng)酸鋰(li)和磷(lin)酸鐵鋰(li))安(an)全(quan)性(xing)不同。鉛酸電池技術相當成熟，安(an)全(quan)性(xing)高(gao)于鋰(li)電池。

2、環境保護比較(jiao)

鋰電池不受污染(ran)，鉛(qian)酸(suan)電池受重金(jin)屬鉛(qian)污染(ran)。因此，使用鉛(qian)酸(suan)電池的電動(dong)汽車(che)仍然會污染(ran)環境(jing)。

3、價格比(bi)較

市場上同等容(rong)量的(de)鋰電(dian)池價格是鉛酸電(dian)池的(de)兩倍(bei)多(duo)。這也(ye)是為什么使用鋰電(dian)池的(de)電(dian)動車更貴的(de)原因(yin)。

4、能量(liang)比(bi)較

鋰(li)電(dian)池(chi)的質量(liang)比、體積比和能量(liang)比比鉛酸電(dian)池(chi)高40%左(zuo)右。

5、自放(fang)電率(lv)的比較(jiao)

鋰(li)電(dian)池每月自放電(dian)不到3%，而鉛酸電(dian)池為15~30%，差(cha)別很大。

6、使用壽命比較

目前一(yi)般磷酸鐵鋰(li)充電1500次(ci)后沒有記憶效應(ying)，充電1500次(ci)后存儲(chu)容量約為85%，而鉛酸電池為500次(ci)左右，存儲(chu)容量會大大降低，記憶效應(ying)明顯(xian)。因此(ci)，使(shi)用鋰(li)電池的電動汽車(che)電池壽(shou)命會更長。

7、電壓平臺的(de)比較

鋰電(dian)池的電(dian)壓(ya)平(ping)臺大于3V，鉛酸電(dian)池的電(dian)壓(ya)平(ping)臺為2V。

8、放電特性(xing)的(de)比較

簡單來說，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的情(qing)況下，比鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)多放(fang)(fang)出30%左右的電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

9、持久性

鋰離子電(dian)(dian)池耐用性(xing)強，抗沖(chong)擊性(xing)好(hao)。充滿(man)電(dian)(dian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池安全固定，消(xiao)耗慢，充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)500次以上，無記憶，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)壽命4-5年(nian)。鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)池一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)400次以內，記憶和壽命兩年(nian)左右(you)。如果使用免(mian)維護鉛(qian)(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)池，需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)是電(dian)(dian)池失水(shui)較少，使用時一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不需(xu)要(yao)蒸餾水(shui)。

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