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你(ni)(ni)有那(nei)(nei)些充(chong)電電池嗎？您是(shi)否想(xiang)知(zhi)道如(ru)何充(chong)分(fen)利用他們？那(nei)(nei)么(me)你(ni)(ni)來(lai)對(dui)地(di)方了！

我將(jiang)告(gao)訴(su)您(nin)如何延長充電(dian)電(dian)池的使用(yong)壽命，特別是鎳氫（NiMH）。帶有NiMH技術的可充電(dian)電(dian)池的一個例子是勁量(liang)可充電(dian)電(dian)池。

首先，有關(guan)NiMH電池的(de)一些特性：

– NiMH具有很高的自放電(dian)率，在開始(shi)的24小時內會(hui)損失大約20％的容量，此后(hou)每月損失10％。（某些品(pin)牌聲稱其電(dian)池會(hui)減慢這種自放電(dian)速度）

–低內阻(zu)（與普通堿性(xing)電池相比）。這(zhe)使(shi)其適合(he)于高電流(liu)消耗的應用。

以下是一些可以更好地保養鎳氫電池(chi)的技巧：

1）每隔幾個月一次，將鎳氫(qing)電(dian)池(chi)完全(quan)放(fang)電(dian)，然后再次充電(dian)。

原因：這樣可以(yi)防止電(dian)池(chi)在尚未(wei)放電(dian)的(de)區域形(xing)成晶(jing)體。電(dian)池(chi)中的(de)晶(jing)體形(xing)成=非常不好的(de)事情(qing)！

您應該做什(shen)么(me)：每隔幾個(ge)月取出一次鎳氫(qing)電池進行鍛煉(lian)。他們需要鍛煉(lian)身體(ti)以保(bao)持健康。

2）使用它(ta)們！

原因：如(ru)果長時間(jian)放置它(ta)們，電(dian)池中會(hui)形成(cheng)晶(jing)體。晶(jing)體會(hui)阻礙電(dian)池保(bao)持電(dian)荷(he)的能力。

您應該做什么：避免長時間不(bu)使用電池(chi)。由于晶體形成而導致的(de)容量損(sun)失可能是永久性(xing)的(de)。

注意：要分解(jie)電(dian)池中的晶(jing)體(ti)，請(qing)對電(dian)池放電(dian)并充電(dian)幾次(ci)。（請(qing)自擔(dan)風險。如果(guo)電(dian)池摸起來(lai)難以承受，請(qing)停止充電(dian)。）

3）不要使用超快速充(chong)電器

超快速(su)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器=提供1小時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的那(nei)些充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器。通常，超快速(su)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器只能將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)到70％的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量水平。由于該過程需(xu)要很長時(shi)間，因此(ci)無法將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)量達到100％。

原(yuan)因：普通充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在初次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到100％之(zhi)后(hou)會進行a流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。超快速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)缺少的就是這種(zhong)trick流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。因此，超快速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)會損壞(huai)您的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池。（即使(shi)制造商(shang)不會告訴您此信息(xi)），

您應該(gai)做什么：使用普通的(de)智能充電(dian)器為(wei)電(dian)池充電(dian)。如果(guo)您在乎方便，則只需使用快(kuai)速充電(dian)器即可。

4）請勿(wu)在高(gao)溫或(huo)低溫下充(chong)電

在室(shi)溫(wen)（15攝氏(shi)度至40攝氏(shi)度）下充電最(zui)好。

5）充電(dian)(dian)之前(qian)，不必將電(dian)(dian)池完全放電(dian)(dian)。

如果(guo)這樣做，則(ze)會使電池承(cheng)受過度的(de)壓力(li)，這會影(ying)響電池的(de)性能。

6）請勿在(zai)同一充電器中為不(bu)同電量的電池(chi)充電。

原因：更多的(de)電量會流入(ru)弱(ruo)(ruo)電，導致(zhi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電變(bian)熱。如果電池內(nei)部(bu)的(de)壓力達到臨界(jie)水平，則可能導致(zhi)電池爆(bao)炸。

你該怎么辦：只能將電量大致(zhi)相同的鎳氫電池放入(ru)鎳氫充電器中(zhong)。還建議您僅在同一充電器中(zhong)為同一品牌的可充電電池充電。

注意：您可(ke)以使用一個充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)為不同(tong)品牌的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。（含義(yi)：您可(ke)以使用智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)為三洋(yang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）。但是，您必須確保可(ke)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)為“相同(tong)類型”。（帶NiMH充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)NiMH電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，帶NiCd充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)NiCd電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。）

7）存放(fang)：如果必須存放(fang)它(ta)們，請將其(qi)存放(fang)在中度充(chong)電的陰(yin)涼(liang)處。（?40％）

原(yuan)因：每當將它們(men)存放在高溫下，性(xing)能都會下降(jiang)。